How to Stay Safe from Stray Dogs ....................Dr. A.K. Bhadoriya

There is no official figure regarding the number of stray dogs in India. However, data is available regarding incidents of dog bites. Since rabies injections are administered after dog bites, it can be reasonably estimated that the available data is fairly close to the actual situation.

In the year 2023, approximately 3.04 million dog bite cases were recorded in the country. In 2024, the Central Government informed Parliament that around 3.7 million dog bite cases had been reported. According to the government report from January 1 to July 31, 2025, nearly 2.67 million dog bite cases were registered. This number represents only about seven months of data, which suggests that the total number of cases for the entire year 2025 is likely to exceed previous years.

Recently, the Supreme Court expressed concern over the increasing incidents of stray dog attacks and issued certain guidelines. However, the biggest question remains: how can these incidents be controlled? Should millions of stray dogs be killed? Such an inhumane act would not be acceptable in a civilized society.

The only practical solution lies in understanding how humans can protect themselves while also ensuring that dogs can live without fear. On this subject, well-known physician Dr. Anil Kumar Bhadoriya has shared detailed information. Let us read about how to stay safe from stray dogs.

How to Stay Safe from Stray Dogs

Dr. A.K. Bhadoriya

You and I, in India, are troubled by stray dogs to such an extent that almost everyone has a painful story related to dogs. Attacks on pedestrians—especially children and women—are frequently reported, and some have even proved fatal. Without turning this into a controversial issue, let us try to understand how to protect ourselves from dogs and what should be done in case of an attack.

It is important to understand the correct methods of treatment if bitten on the feet, hands, neck, or head.

In the Indian subcontinent, the tradition of keeping companion animals such as dogs, cats, cows, buffaloes, goats, fish, turtles, squirrels, and birds has continued for generations. Besides these, dairy animals are not only protected but also form a strong pillar of the Indian economy. However, even minor scratches from the claws or bites from the teeth of domestic canine animals like dogs and cats can create serious complications, potentially leading to rabies—a viral disease that can be fatal.

Why Do These Animals Bite?

It is generally believed that animals do not attack humans unless they are provoked. Whether they are resting, eating, or defending themselves, animals typically attack only when they feel threatened.

Stray dogs and cats roam the streets in search of food. If they sense that a person may pose a threat to their food, mating activity, rest, or safety, they may attack in self-defense. Animals suffering from rabies tend to bite nearby animals, humans, and children habitually.

Therefore, while walking, we should carefully observe the body language and behavior of nearby dogs. If their behavior appears abnormal, we should not only stay away but also inform the concerned authorities so that the potentially rabid dog can be identified, treated, and removed from public areas.

It has also been observed that if you display fear while approaching a dog, it may provoke an attack.

What Are the Preventive Measures?

Dogs usually avoid people traveling in vehicles, but sometimes, due to excitement or aggression, they may attack. Pedestrians should carry items such as an umbrella, stick, cane, or even a water bottle. Displaying these objects as a deterrent can help protect yourself and boost your confidence.

Children should preferably be accompanied by parents when walking on the street. If alone, they may carry a stick to deter packs of dogs. Even tapping a stick on the ground can make dogs retreat. Simply picking up a stone and pretending to throw it can also scare them away.

What Should Be Done in Case of Scratches or Bites?

If scratched or bitten by any animal, proper treatment is essential. First and foremost, the wound should be washed thoroughly with soap and water multiple times. This helps prevent saliva, bacteria, viruses, or pathogens from entering the bloodstream.

This is the first and most important step and should be done immediately before seeking medical attention. The wound should not be tightly bandaged or stitched and should be kept open.

Dog bite wounds can be dangerous. They should be washed with soap and water and kept open. Avoid applying pressure with antibiotic or antiseptic creams and tightly bandaging the wound before reaching a hospital.

Why Is It Necessary to Visit a Hospital?

Wild animal bites can lead to a series of zoonotic diseases, some of which may be life-threatening. Therefore, consultation with a trained medical professional is essential.

Should Pet Animals Be Vaccinated?

Yes, pet animals must be vaccinated regularly against rabies and other infections as per veterinary guidelines.

Should One Carry a Weapon for Protection While Walking?

Yes. Carrying self-defense items such as a stick, cane, umbrella, metal water bottle, or ruler can help protect against attacks by stray or pet dogs while walking on the road.

What Should Be Done During a Dog Attack?

If attacked, remain still and avoid retaliating. Do not appear frightened in front of an aggressive or resting dog. Do not run. Do not attempt to fight with bare hands. Avoid disturbing dogs while they are eating or sleeping. Be especially cautious during fights between dogs and do not intervene.

If bitten or scratched, immediately consult a doctor for treatment.

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Dr. Anil Kumar Bhadoriya is serving with the Employees’ State Insurance Services under the Government of  Madhya Pradesh. He has a special interest in health education, lifestyle diseases, first aid, sex education, CPR training, and tourism. His book titled Sex Education has been published. A poet at heart, Dr. Bhadoriya has also published three other books, including travelogues and story collections. His upcoming book titled Healthy Book is under publication.